Everything about New York Army National Guard totally explained
The
New York National Guard comprises both
Army and
Air National Guard components. The
Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions. In fact, the National Guard is the only
United States military force empowered to function in a state status. Those functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of
martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control.
The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the
President or
Congress.
The New York Army National Guard maintains 57 armories, 21 Field and Combined Support Maintenance facilities, and three Army Aviation Support Facilities.
When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves as
Commander-in-Chief. The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is:
"To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed."
The
Governor may call individuals or units of the New York National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard. The state mission assigned to the National Guard is:
"To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law."
The State Defense force, which in New York is the
New York Guard, is a military entity authorized by both the State Code of New York and
executive order. The State Defense Force (SDF) is the state’s authorized militia and assumes the state mission of the New York National Guard in the event the Guard is mobilized. The SDF comprises retired active and reserve military personnel and selected professional persons who volunteer their time and talents in further service to their state.
The
New York Army National Guard is a component of the
United States Army and the
United States National Guard. Nationwide, the
Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the
National Guard Bureau.
New York Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same
ranks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all
United States military awards. The New York Guard also bestows a number of
state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of
New York.
Units and Formations
Duties
National Guard units can be mobilized at any time by
presidential order to supplement regular armed forces, and upon declaration of a
state of emergency by the
governor of the state in which they serve. Unlike
Army Reserve members, National Guard members can't be mobilized individually (except through voluntary transfers and Temporary DutY Assignments
TDY), but only as part of their respective
units. However, there has been a significant amount of individual activations to support military operations (2001-?); the legality of this policy is a major issue within the National Guard.
Active Duty Callups
For much of the final decades of the twentieth century, National Guard personnel typically served "
One weekend a month, two weeks a year", with a portion working for the Guard in a full-time capacity. The current forces formation plans of the US Army call for the typical National Guard unit (or National Guardsman) to serve one year of active duty for every three years of service. More specifically, current
Department of Defense policy is that no Guardsman will be involuntarily activated for a total of more than 24 months (cumulative) in one six year enlistment period (this policy is due to change
1 August 2007, the new policy states that soldiers will be given 24 months between deployments of no more than 24 months, individual states have differing policies).
Since the 9/11 Attacks on New York City, New York Army National Guard Soldiers have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in support of the Global War on Terror, as well as faced an increase in domestic missions.
The 2nd Battalion 108th Infantry deployed to Iraq in 2004 along with the 105th MP Company. In 2004/2005 the 1st Battalion 69th Infantry served in Iraq; eventually assuming responsibility for security on the Baghdad International Airport Road.
In 2004 the Division Headquarters and division base units of the 42nd Infantry Division, the "Rainbow" Division, were mobilized for service in Iraq. The 42nd Infantry Division, took over responsibility for the area known as Multi-National Division North Central-- the provinces of Salah Ah Din, Diyala, At Tamamim (or Kirkuk Province) and As Sulymaniah Province from the 1st Infantry Division on
February 14,
2005. The 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade also deployed to Iraq during this period.
At one point during 2005 almost 3,500 members of the New York Army National Guard were serving in Iraq. Task Force Liberty, lead by the 42nd Infantry Division, comprised 23,000 Soldiers including two Active Duty Army Brigades of the 3rd Infantry Division, the 278th Regimental Combat Team of the Tennessee Army National Guard, and the 116th Brigade Combat Team from the Pacific Northwest.
In 2008 the 27th Brigade Combat Team was mobilized with the role of training Afghan National Army and Police forces in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.
History
The New York Army National Guard was originally formed in
1906. The
Militia Act of 1903 organized the various
state militias into the present National Guard system.
New York also also maintains its own military force, the
New York Guard. This force is federally recognized, but is separate from the National Guard and reports to the Governor of New York as its Commander-in-Chief. It services the state exclusively, especially when the National Guard is deployed and unavailable.
See
History of the United States National Guard for a more complete history of the guard at a national level.
Further Information
Get more info on 'New York Army National Guard'.
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